What is Family Cohesion (Coesione Familiare)?
Family Cohesion (Coesione Familiare) is a legal procedure in Italy that allows certain non-EU family members who are already in the country to obtain or convert their residence permit for family reasons without needing to leave Italy. This process is different from Family Reunification (Ricongiungimento Familiare), which applies when family members are still abroad and require a visa to enter Italy.
Who is Eligible for Family Cohesion?
Non-EU family members who are already in Italy under a different type of residence permit or visa may qualify for family cohesion if they have a close family relationship with an Italian citizen or a legally residing non-EU citizen. Eligible family members include:
- Spouse or civil partner of an Italian or non-EU citizen with a valid residence permit.
- Children under 18 (including legally adopted children).
- Dependent children over 18 (if they have a disability or financial dependence).
- Dependent parents over 65 (if they have no other means of support in their home country).
Requirements for Family Cohesion
To apply for family cohesion, the following conditions must be met:
- The sponsor (family member in Italy) must be an Italian citizen or a non-EU citizen with a valid residence permit of at least one year.
- The applicant must already be in Italy legally, either on a valid visa or residence permit.
- Adequate housing must be provided according to Italian legal standards.
- Sufficient financial resources must be demonstrated by the sponsor to support the family member.
How to Apply for Family Cohesion
The process of applying for Family Cohesion includes the following steps:
1. Submit the Application to the Questura
- The applicant must submit a request for Permesso di Soggiorno per Motivi Familiari at the local Questura (Police Headquarters).
- Required documents typically include:
- Passport with valid entry stamp or residence permit.
- Proof of family relationship (marriage or birth certificates, translated and legalized).
- Sponsor’s residence permit or Italian citizenship proof.
- Proof of sufficient financial means and adequate housing.
2. Biometric Appointment
- Once the application is accepted, the applicant will receive a convocation letter for biometric data collection (fingerprints).
3. Issuance of Residence Permit
- After approval, the applicant will be issued a Permesso di Soggiorno per Motivi Familiari, allowing them to reside and work in Italy.
Benefits of Family Cohesion
- No need to leave Italy for a visa application.
- Access to healthcare and social services under the Italian system.
- Work authorization without restrictions.
- Path to long-term residency or citizenship for eligible applicants.
Final Thoughts
Family Cohesion in Italy is a useful option for non-EU family members who are already in the country and wish to obtain legal residence for family reasons. If you meet the eligibility criteria, this process can provide a straightforward way to stay with your loved ones without unnecessary travel or visa applications.